A-1 René Magritte

The Granite Quarry

Overview

  • Discuss The Granite Quarry by René Magritte.
  • Learn about silhouette, motif, and juxtaposition.
  • Create a motif tee.

Reflection

  • What is the title of your artwork?
The Granite Quarry by René Magritte, 1964, Gouache on paper, 16.5 x 11.6 in. (42 x 29.6 cm)© 2026 C. Herscovici / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / Art Resource, NY

Discussion Presentation

Discussion Questions

Why does the portrait look realistic, yet not really?
The painted elements are realistic. A silhouette or outer contour of a person in a bowler hat acts as a cut-out window of the night. Different elements are combined to create a surreal dream-like portrait.

What elements or objects are in the painting?
There’s a person in a bowler hat, clouds, and green apples. Magritte is known for recurring motifs or elements like pipes, fabric, bells, windows, clouds, bowler hats, and green apples in much of his art.

Why are night and day skies placed together?
Juxtaposition is the placement of objects that don’t normally go together. Having day clouds, a night moon, and a silhouette allows you to wonder what the artist is saying.

Biography

  • René Magritte (ruh•NAY muh•GREET) was a Belgian artist from Central Belgium.
  • His art was never about the actual, real physical object itself, it was his thoughts about the object.
  • His paintings often have repeated elements or motifs that are surreal, nothing goes together on the canvas.
  • She painted repeated objects, silhouettes, positive and negative spaces with a sense of surrealism and humor.

1898–1967: René Magritte was a Belgian Surrealist painter known for his witty and thought-provoking images. After studying in Brussels, he became a leading figure in Paris, challenging viewers’ perceptions of reality.

Magritte’s version of Surrealism is characterized by an illusionistic, dream-like quality that uses ordinary objects in unusual contexts. He mastered “Magic Surrealism,” painting familiar items like bowler hats and green apples with realistic detail to create poetic imagery and spatial paradoxes. His style frequently employs silhouettes as “windows” to other scenes and explores the “presence of an absence” through the juxtaposition of unrelated objects, effectively disrupting dogmatic views of the physical world.

The Granite Quarry showcases Magritte’s “Magic Surrealism” through heavy stone motifs and a silent, wall-like sky. It utilizes silhouettes and repeated motifs to create mystery, illustrating how he used spatial paradoxes to turn familiar environments into poetic, logic-defying, and enigmatic landscapes.

Student Gallery

Project

Materials
  • sketch paper
  •  9×12 white paper with pre-printed tee
  • 9×12 assorted paper
  • drawing pencil
  • scissors
  • tempera paints
  • 1/2 in. tempera brush
  • 1/4 in. tempera brush
  • water container
  • paper towels
  • white glue
Warm Up & Brainstorm
  • 3-minute sketch: draw motif ideas.
Project Directions

Surreal Motif Tee

1. Create silhouette.
Draw the central silhouetted motif on 9×12 pre-printed tee shirt white paper.

2. Silhouette cut-out.
Start from the center, cut out the silhouette, creating a window in the tee shirt.

3. Add silhouette motif.
Place cut-out on 9×12 assorted paper and loosely trace outline of cut-out. Paint motif or scene, set aside to dry.

4. Create final tee.
Cut out tee shirt, line up the window cutout of the t-shirt to the painted scene and glue it down.

5. Add final details.
Paint details to tee shirt for final decorations.

6. Give artwork a title.

Pre-Lesson Preparation
  • No prep required.
Day of Lesson Setup
  • Demo cutting slit or poking hole in middle of silhouette to cut along outer contour.
  • NOTE: keep cut-out in tact! It is used to trace onto color paper.
  • Tip: let them create their paint palette.
  • Tip: prevent paint waste, start with 1 in. circle for light colors and half that amount for dark colors.

Lesson Handouts

Additional Resources

keyboard_arrow_up